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Santa Balbina is a basilica church in Rome, devoted to St. Balbina. It was built in the 4th century over the house of consul Lucius Fabius Cilo on the Aventine Hill, behind the Baths of Caracalla. Possibly the ancient ''Titulus Tigridae'', the basilica was consecrated by Pope Gregory I. The adjoining monastery has a commanding medieval defence tower. Inside the basilica there is a very fine episcopal chair with a Cosmatesque decoration from the 13th century. The church was heavily restored in the 1930s when frescoes were discovered on the side walls from the 9-14th centuries. The Baroque frescoes in the apse and the triumphal arch were painted by Anastasio Fontebuoni in 1599. The triumphal arch is decorated with the figures of Ss Paul and Peter while in the apse we can see St Balbina between other martyrs. An ancient sarcophagus was also discovered during the restoration. It is now used as a font. In 1270 the first known Hungarian cardinal, István Váncsa was buried in the basilica. Another 13th century Hungarian clergyman, Pál, Bishop of Paphos, erected an altar in the church for Saint Nicolas. Both the altar and the grave disappeared during later centuries but a plaque commemorates the offerings of Pál. The Cardinal Priest of the ''Titulus S. Balbinae'' is Péter Erdő, Archbishop of Esztergom. According to Péter Erdő the Hungarian connections of the church played part in the Pope's decision when he chose Santa Balbina for his titular church. The Cardinal also recommended Hungarian pilgrims to visit the basilica and said he feels a special responsibility for the building. Among the previous titulars, Alfonso de la Cueva, marqués de Bedmar and Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Father Simpliciano of the Nativity founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of the Sacred Hearts here. ==Gallery== File:San Saba - santa Balbina interno 1000904.JPG|Interior File:San Saba - santa Balbina - stemma di Innocenzo VIII nel portico 1000910.JPG|Santa Balbina in Rome: Coat of arms of Pope Innocent VIII (1473-1474) in the portico File:San Saba - santa Balbina cattedra cosmatesca 1000906.JPG|Bishop's Chair adorned in mosaic by the Cosmati - 13th century File:San Saba - santa Balbina crocifissione Mino da Fiesole 1000907.JPG|Crucifixion relief done for the tomb of Pope Paul II by Mino da Fiesole File:Santa Balbina - torre 00156.JPG|Fortified tower of the Santa Balbina Convent File:San Saba - santa Balbina cortile del convento - listatum 1000902.JPG|Opus listatum in the walls of the convent now called Santa Dorotea File:Santa Balbina - abside 00151.JPG|Santa Balbina Exterior File:San Saba - santa Balbina 1000897.JPG|Santa Balbina, near the Baths of Caracalla File:San Saba - via di santa balbina.JPG|The way to Santa Balbina 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Santa Balbina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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